Set in the Pentland Hills near Edinburgh,
Little Sparta is Ian Hamilton Finlay’s greatest
work of art. Imbued with a high idea content, the garden
is created from the artistic fusion of poetic and sculptural
elements with those of the natural landscape which is
shaped and changed to become an inherent part of the
concepts realised at Little Sparta.
While works of art are commonly viewed
in galleries, public parks and streets, museums and
private houses, it is perhaps a unique achievement to
have created a garden which is itself a major artwork
encompassing within it both horticultural elements and
individual works in such materials as stone, wood and
metal.
Finlay’s intentions are moral
and philosophical as well as poetic. The themes dealt
with in the garden are those which underlie the structures
of society. The French Revolution, pre-Socratic views
of the nature of the world. The Second World War, the
sea and its fishing fleets are among the sources of
metaphor and image which are realised in the garden’s
art works which now number over 275.